Timeline from the Beginning of the French Revolution until the Battle of Trafalgar (1805) |
1789 |
May 5 | Estates General convened |
June 20 | Tennis Court Oath |
July 11 | Necker dismissed |
July 12 | Riots begin in Paris |
July 14 | Fall of the Bastille |
July 16 | Necker reinstated |
August 26 | Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen |
October 5-6 | The Day of the Market Women (King and family taken to Paris) |
November 2 | Property of the church nationalized |
1790 |
June 12 | Titles of Nobility abolished |
July 12 | Civil constitution of the clergy |
November 27 | Law imposes civic oath on clergy |
1791 |
April 2 | Death of Mirabeau |
June 20 | King and royal family attempt to escape but are apprehended |
June 25 | King loses last vestiges of authority |
July 17 | Massacre of the Champ de Mars |
October 1 | Legislative Assembly meets |
1792 |
February 9 | Property of emigres seized by state |
March 10 | Girondin ministry takes power |
April 20 | War declared |
June 20 | Mob invades Tuileries |
August 19 | Lafayette defects to Austrians |
September 2 | Surrender of Verdun to Prussians |
September 2-6 | Prison Massacres |
September 20 | Convention constituted |
September 21 | Monarchy abolished |
1793 |
January 21 | Execution of the King |
February 1 | War declared against England and Holland |
March 7 | War declared against Spain |
March 10 | Establishment of Revolutionary Tribunal |
March 11 | The Vendée revolt begins |
March 26 | Establishment of Committee of Public Safety |
July 13 | Murder of Marat |
July 27 | Robespierre joins Committee of Public Safety |
August 27 | Toulon surrenders to Admiral Hood |
September 17 | Law of Suspects |
October 16 | Execution of Marie Antoinette and the beginning of the Terror |
October 31 | Execution of the Girondin leaders |
December 19 | Hood evacuates Toulon |
1794 |
January | Lord Hood and General Dundas take fortifications in the bay of San Fiorenzo, Corsica |
| Calvi and Bastia fall (Nelson loses the sight in one eye directing a battery at Calvi) |
June 1 | Glorious 1st of June—Howe defeats French fleet but allows merchant ships to reach France with much needed cargo of grain |
July 27 | Arrest of the Robespierrists |
July 28 | Execution of Robespierre and his supporters |
November 12 | Jacobin club closed |
December 8 | Return of surviving Girondins to Convention |
February | Admiral Sir John Jervis takes Martinique and Guadeloupe |
1795 |
January 23 | Amsterdam occupied |
April 5 | Peace treaty signed with Prussia |
April 16 | Peace with Holland |
June 27 | British Navy lands Emigres at Quiberon |
July 20 | Emigres defeated |
October 26 | Convention is dissolved and the Directory created |
1796 |
| Hood withdraws from Corsica |
| Rear-Admiral Sir Hugh Christian takes St. Lucia, St. Vincent and Grenada |
March 2 | Bonaparte becomes general of the Army of Italy |
May 10 | Bonaparte defeats Austrians |
1797 |
December 10 | Bonaparte returns to Paris |
February 14 | Battle of Cape St Vincent—Admiral Sir John Jervis defeats Spanish fleet—Nelson distinguishes himself |
| Nore Mutiny |
October 11 | Battle of Camperdown—Admiral Duncan defeats Dutch fleet |
1798 |
May 18 | Bonaparte sails for Egypt |
August 1 | Nelson defeats French fleet at battle of the Nile |
1799 |
March 12 | War declared on Austria |
September 26 | Massena defeats Russians at Zurich |
October 9 | Bonaparte lands at Fréjus |
November 9 | Coup d'etat of Brumaire effectively brings Bonaparte to power |
1800 |
September | British take possession of Malta |
1801 |
October | Peace of Amiens signed with France |
1805 |
October 21 | Battle of Trafalgar—Nelson destroys the Franco-Spanish fleet |
December | Bonaparte defeats the Austrians and Austerlitz |